建筑师：Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari
地点：芬兰，拉普兰，Rovanniemi
面积：55.5平方米
摄影：Lauri Louekari, Kaisa Siren
Architects: Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari
Location: Rovanniemi, Lappland, Finland
Area: 55.5 sqm
Year: 2012
Photographs: Lauri Louekari, Kaisa Siren
现代技术和先进的处理方法的采用开启了芬兰木质建筑的新篇章。Lauri Louekari的瓦尔塔宁别墅（Villa Valtanen）赢得了一项木制品奖，于2012年冬季赢得了Puuwoodholzbois 的“今年的木屋”奖（A Log House of the Year）。该建筑位于靠近北极圈的拉普兰，结合了古老的木结构建筑与现代建筑，简直是荒野中的世外桃源。
The use of modern technology and new treatment methods have started a new chapter in Finnish wood architecture. Lauri Louekari′s Villa Valtanen won a respected wood prize, ”A Log House of the Year” by Puuwoodholzbois at the winter 2012. The wilderness hideaway, located in Lapland close to Arctic Circle, combines ancient timber structures and modern architecture.
瓦尔塔宁别墅坐落于一块露出地面的岩石上，透过周围的森林面向远处的荒原。四周有死去的松树干、以前森林火灾的痕迹和精美的冰川巨石。本项目的任务就是设计一栋包括一间起居室和一个单独的桑拿木棚的世外桃源。建筑物之间有一个露台可以通往两个建筑。
The Villa Valtanen stands on top of a rocky outcrop with views towards the distant fells through the surrounding forest. The immediate surrounding contain standing, dead pine trunks, the scars of old forest fires and fine glacial boulders. The task was to design a wilderness hideaway consisting of a living room and sauna with a separate woodshed. Between the buildings is a terrace which provides access to both.
起居室和桑拿室的木质结构以鱼尾角接接头，这是典型的芬兰传统建筑系统。在起居室和桑拿室之间是一块地势较高的空间，有一扇大窗户，面向拉普兰森林砍伐的景观。
The living room and sauna have a log frame with fishtail corner joints, which is a typical old Finnish building system. Between sauna and Living room is a lofty space with big windows opening onto the fell landscape of forest Lapland.
这里的原木框架不承重，但该建筑有一系列大梁，梁上带有层压木椽。侧壁覆盖着45毫米的柏油板材，就像一件“雨衣”，这样就可以只使用几乎没有悬挂物的短屋檐。山墙由一个传统的带有长悬挂物的屋檐覆盖。外墙上的黑色装饰物帮助建筑融入到了周围景观之中。相反，涂油的天然木材为入口的建筑表面带来了光亮。
The log frames here are not load-bearing, but the building has a series of beams which carry the laminated-veneer-lumber rafters. The side walls are clad in tarred 45 mm planking which acts like a “raincoat” and allows the use of a short eaves with almost no overhang. The gable walls are sheltered by a traditional eaves with a long overhang. The dark finish on the external walls helps the building to melt into the landscape. In contrast, the oiled natural-wood finnish brings light to the entrance facades.
该建筑位于罗瓦涅米以北的北极圈，其主题是本土化。所用的原木框架、窗户、门、门面装饰线条及其他细木工艺都又当地企业制造。唯独从国外进口的产品只是太阳能电池板和电池以及堆肥厕所。
The theme of this building constructed to the north of Rovaniemi and the Arctic Circle, is localization. The log frames, windows, doors, facade mouldings and other joinery were made by local firms. The only products imported from outside were the solar panels and their batteries and the composting toilet.
Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari 是Lauri Louekari的芬兰建筑事务所。从一开始，木材就在Lauri Louekari的建筑里起到了关键的作用。最近，他研究了实木结构的使用。Lauri Louekari的博士论文“森林结构”（ Forest Architecture）就研究了芬兰建筑里建筑空间和森林空间之间的关系。Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari位于芬兰北部的奥卢。
Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari is Finnish architecture office by Lauri Louekari. Wood has played a key role in Lauri Louekari′s architecture since very beginning. In recent, he has studied the use of solid timber structures. Lauri Louekari′s doctoral thesis “Forest Architecture” deals with the relationship between architectural space and forest space in Finnish architecture. Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari is located in Oulu, North of Finland.
Plan 平面设计图
Site Plan 场地平面图
Section 截面图
