由Alison Furuto发布
Tekhne Architects建筑事务所，La Reunion，庄园，小型城市规划
建筑师：Tekhne Architects建筑事务所
地点： La Reunion, Sainte-Marie, Beausejour
景观设计：Atelier LD – UPAU
电力：Scene Publique
道路，公用设施及杂项外部工程工程师：EGIS
干利用系统工程师：CER
客户：CBO Territoria
by Alison Furuto
mini Urban PlanningBeausejour La Reunion Tekhne Architects
Architects: Tekhne Architects
Location: Beausejour, Sainte-Marie, La Reunion
Landscape Designers: Atelier LD – UPAU
Electrician: Scene Publique
Roads, Utilities & Miscellaneous External Works Engineers: Egis
Dry Utilities Systems Engineers: CER
Client: CBO Territoria
Tekhnê Architects建筑事务所为La Réunion ZAC庄园的城市开发项目提案最近在‘OFF du dévelopment durable’ 第一版中被评为‘可持续发展的理想区域’，并获得了最近的‘Barème carbone’奖。该提案旨在迎接巨大的改变。它包括把一片80公顷的甘蔗田通过构思，造就成一个广受喜爱、源远流长、适应二十一世纪环境的城镇。
Recently honored in the first edition of the ‘OFF du dévelopment durable’ as ‘sustainable and desirable area’ and awarded in the recent ‘Barème carbone’ Prize, Tekhnê Architects‘ proposal for the Urban Development project of Beausejour ZAC in La Réunion aims to meet a tremendous challenge. It consists in taking an outstanding 80 ha site of sugar cane fields and then conceiving and creating a town that will be loved by its population and will go through time without hindrance, by integrating it into the environmental setting of the 21st century. More images and architects’ description after the break.
当前，人们更喜欢独立生活，（再）寻找生活在一个小岛上的“城市”的乐趣，却不像看上去那么简单。为了迎接这一挑战，该规划以该地的潜在可能性为基础，为20000居民提供了“半斜坡”区域。该区域包括吸引人的、标示性强的市中心，其周围独特的环境能确保人们生活在各色人生活的地方，这是社会和谐的基础。在这种情况下，土地不再是要开发的简单资产，它已成为新的资源用于保持经济、平衡人们的居住环境，在岛上的人口膨胀问题上发挥其重要的作用。
(Re-)Discovering the pleasure of living “in town”, on an island, in a period when people prefer to live individually and apart, is not as simple as it may seem. To meet this challenge, the holistic proposal developed on the basis of the site’s potentials provides the 20,000 people of this “half-slopes” area with an attractive, identifiable town centre area and neighborhoods with unique atmospheres to ensure that they are lived in by a varied range of people, which is the foundation of balanced community harmony. In this case, the land ceases to be a simple asset to be developed, and it becomes a resource for a new intense, economical and balanced human settlement, playing its part in the island’s demographic expansion.
寻求这种平衡是通过在该地生态基础上创建城市发展规划，结合城市功能（住宅、商店、本地服务、工作、休闲活动和娱乐等），同时还提供广泛可靠的运输方案（普通交通、专用通道的常规公共交通服务、电动自行车等），也避免了能源的过度使用（没有空调的家庭，等）。
This balance is sought by founding the urban development plan on the place’s ecological base, combining urban functions (housing, shops, local services, jobs, leisure activities and entertainment, etc.), while offering a wide range of credible transport options (frequent, regular public transport services in dedicated corridors, electric bicycles, etc.) and also avoiding excessive use of energy (no air-conditioning of homes, etc.).
农田施肥的人工化保证了其80公顷生态设计的城市，包括2300个家庭，，90 800平方米的商店，服务和经营场所，开发了一个热带城市——密集、热切、可取——相比于以分散的方式在整个岛上的其他地方开发节省了相当于800公顷的土地。这项规划借鉴了该地的生态基质，考虑到了该地混合的地形（以一个大斜坡和宽沟壑为标志）、水流的路径、生态走廊的走向和风道。该地已定位于农业用途，甘蔗田间道路、海景或山景的背景使我们能看出该地周围地理环境的几何形状。
The artificialization of farmland fertilizes an ecologically-designed town of 80 ha, 2300 homes, 90 800 m2 of shops, services and business premises, and the developed mode l of a tropical town – dense, intense and desirable – saves the equivalent of 800 ha from being developed elsewhere in a scattered manner throughout the island. The plan draws on the ecological substratum of the place, considering a mix of the topography (marked by a strong slope and gaping ravines), the routes of run-off water flow, the passage of ecological corridors and the routes followed by winds. The site that is already defined and demarcated by agricultural use, the cane-field roads, the backgrounds views on sea or mountain, give us indications of the possibilities for the town to draw the neighborhood’s geometry in the place’s geography.
为了满足社会脆弱人群的需求，Beauséjour规划了40％的社会家园，广泛的住房类型 - 公寓楼、杂居住房或分离/独立的住房——是非常适当的方式达到分开包括不同世代的多元化人口的目标。市中心包括更多的公寓楼，其西部居民区设有所有类型的房屋及相关的户型和大小。市中心一共将建造2,300栋住房，其中包括中心区域的700栋和西部住宅区的700栋。
To meet the needs of a socially fragile population, 40% social homes are planned forBeauséjour. The wide range of housing types – apartment blocks, intermediate housing or detached/individual homes – is a very appropriate way the achieve the aim of diversifying the sections of the population, including different generations. While the central area includes more apartment buildings, the western neighborhoods have all types of housing and related shapes and sizes. In total, 2,300 homes will be built in the town, including 600 in the central area and 700 homes in the western neighborhoods.
人类居住区生态足迹的减少对于留尼旺岛是至关重要的，这将是其人口转变和其与外界隔绝的直接后果。谈及“Negawatt”节能方法，该规划总是选择简单、经济作为其主要的环保原则。停止城市扩张，回归多功能城镇，构建一个可靠的公共交通系统，发展非机动的运输方式，重新引入绿化和水进入城镇，并采用新的建筑途径，所有这些因素都有助于其节能办法。
The reduction of the ecological footprint of human settlements is vital for Reunion Island, as a direct consequence of its demographic transition and its insularity. In reference to the “Negawatt” energy saving approach, the plan always chooses simplicity and economy as its prime environmental principles. Stopping urban sprawl, returning to multi-functionality of the town, structuring a credible public transport system, developing non-motorized means of travel, re-introducing greenery and water into the town, and applying new ways of building, are all factors that contribute to it.
